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arXiv · 2212.05977

Constraining the bispectrum from bouncing cosmologies with Planck

Bartjan van Tent·Paola C. M. Delgado·Ruth Durrer
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Abstract

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However, they are typically not Gaussian and also generate a bispectrum. These models can help to mitigate the large-scale anomalies of the CMB by considering substantial non-Gaussianities on very large scales, which decay exponentially on sub-horizon scales. It was therefore thought that this non-Gaussianity would not be visible in observations, which can only probe sub-horizon scales. In this letter we show that bouncing models with parameters such that they can significantly mitigate the large-scale anomalies of the CMB are excluded by the Planck data with high significance of, depending on the specific model, $5.4$, $6.4$ or $14$ standard deviations.

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Bartjan van Tent, Paola C. M. Delgado, Ruth Durrer. 2022-12-12. Constraining the bispectrum from bouncing cosmologies with Planck. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.191002

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