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arXiv · 2212.14060

The optimal bound on the 3-independence number obtainable from a polynomial-type method

Lord C. Kavi·Mike Newman
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Abstract

A $k$-independent set in a connected graph is a set of vertices such that any two vertices in the set are at distance greater than $k$ in the graph. The $k$-independence number of a graph, denoted $\alpha_k$, is the size of a largest $k$-independent set in the graph. Recent results have made use of polynomials that depend on the spectrum of the graph to bound the $k$-independence number. They are optimized for the cases $k=1,2$. There are polynomials that give good (and sometimes) optimal results for general $k$, including case $k=3$. In this paper, we provide the best possible bound that can be obtained by choosing a polynomial for case $k=3$ and apply this bound to well-known families of graphs including the Hamming graph.

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Lord C. Kavi, Mike Newman. 2022-12-28. The optimal bound on the 3-independence number obtainable from a polynomial-type method. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2023.113471

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