Wada Boundaries on a Hyperbolic Pair of Pants

Pedro Henrique Barboza Rossetto; Vanessa Carvalho de Andrade; Daniel Muller

doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113688

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arXiv · 2301.10361

Wada Boundaries on a Hyperbolic Pair of Pants

Pedro Henrique Barboza Rossetto·Vanessa Carvalho de Andrade·Daniel Muller

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Abstract

In this paper the geodesics of an open multiply connected hyperbolic manifold are presented from the dynamical system point of view. The approach is completely numerical. Similar to the closed hyperbolic case there is a zero-measure set of periodic orbits. The difference is that now, most of the geodesics escape to infinity through one of the topologically distinct channels, and initial conditions are identified to which channel the orbit escapes. The initial condition mesh reveals basins of attraction to each channel. We verified that the basin boundary points are of the Wada type by two independent methods. We have also calculated the basin entropy of the system, and verified that it depends on the opening angle of the escape channels. The manifold chosen is the pair of pants together with the leaves, so there are $3$ distinct exit channels.

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BibTeX RIS

Pedro Henrique Barboza Rossetto, Vanessa Carvalho de Andrade, Daniel Muller. 2023-01-25. Wada Boundaries on a Hyperbolic Pair of Pants. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113688

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