A Deligne-Simpson problem for irregular $G$-connections over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$

Konstantin Jakob; Zhiwei Yun

Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2301.10967

A Deligne-Simpson problem for irregular $G$-connections over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$

Konstantin Jakob·Zhiwei Yun

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We give an algebraic and a geometric criterion for the existence of $G$-connections on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ with prescribed irregular type with equal slope at $\infty$ (isoclinic) and with regular singularity of prescribed residue at $0$. The algebraic criterion is in terms of an irreducible module of the rational Cherednik algebra, and the geometric criterion is in terms of affine Springer fibers. We use these criteria to give complete solutions to the isoclinic Deligne-Simpson problem for classical groups, and for arbitrary $G$ when the slope at $\infty$ has Coxeter number as the denominator. Among our solutions, we classify the cohomologically rigid connections, and obtain new cases in types $B,D$ and $F_4$.

Explore related subjects

math.AG math.RT

Keep this discovery

BibTeX RIS

Konstantin Jakob, Zhiwei Yun. 2023-01-26. A Deligne-Simpson problem for irregular $G$-connections over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10967

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Perverse Euler Characteristics of Hermitian Locally Symmetric Spaces

We prove that finite-volume locally Hermitian symmetric spaces of noncompact type have nonnegative perverse Euler characteristics. To show this, we obtain a nefness result for the logarithmic cotangent bundle of a smooth toroidal compactification. Combining this with a positivity criterion for Euler characteristics of perverse sheaves, we deduce the nonnegativity result. We further prove that the inequality is strict for perverse sheaves with full support. As applications, we get nonnegativity results for perverse Euler characteristics on various moduli spaces.

math.AG↗

arXiv2026

Coupled Pklt Tuples and Varieties of Pklt Type

We introduce asymptotic multiplier ideal sheaves and log canonical thresholds associated with tuples of pseudoeffective divisors on a projective klt pair. We prove that the threshold of a coupled potentially klt tuple is computed by a quasi-monomial valuation. For varieties of potentially klt type, we prove that every big divisor admits a birational Zariski decomposition with semiample positive part. We also prove finite generation of multisection rings of big divisors and give a criterion for a variety of potentially klt type to be a Mori dream space.

math.AG↗

arXiv2026

Graded Betti numbers of general curves of large degree

Let $C$ be a smooth projective complex curve of genus $g$ and gonality $k$, and $L$ be a very ample line bundle on $C$. When $L$ has sufficiently large degree, the vanishing and nonvanishing of the Koszul cohomology groups $K_{p,q}(C,L)$ have been determined previously, but the exact values of the graded Betti numbers $\kappa_{p,q}(C, L)$ remain largely unknown. In this paper, we give explicit closed formulas for all graded Betti numbers $\kappa_{p,q}(C, L)$ when the Brill--Noether locus $W_k^1(C)$ has the expected dimension and $H^1(C, L \otimes \omega_C^{-1})=0$. Consequently, we determine the complete Betti table for a general curve when $\deg L \geq 4g-3$ or when $\deg L \geq 3g-3$ and $L$ is general. We also explicitly compute the Boij--S\"{o}derberg coefficient of the section ring $R(C, L)$ governing asymptotic purity, and show eventual monotonicity of the remaining coefficients: they decrease for hyperelliptic curves and increase under a natural generic reducedness assumption on the relevant Brill--Noether loci.

math.AG↗