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arXiv · 2302.06281

Minding rights: Mapping ethical and legal foundations of 'neurorights'

Sjors Ligthart·Marcello Ienca·Gerben Meynen·Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor·Roberto Andorno·Christoph Bublitz·Paul Catley·Lisa Claydon·Thomas Douglas·Nita Farahany·Joseph J. Fins·Sara Goering·Pim Haselager·Fabrice Jotterand·Andrea Lavazza·Allan McCay·Abel Wajnerman Paz·Stephen Rainey·Jesper Ryberg·Philipp Kellmeyer
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Abstract

The rise of neurotechnologies, especially in combination with AI-based methods for brain data analytics, has given rise to concerns around the protection of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty - often framed as 'neurorights' in ethical, legal and policy discussions. Several states are now looking at including 'neurorights' into their constitutional legal frameworks and international institutions and organizations, such as UNESCO and the Council of Europe, are taking an active interest in developing international policy and governance guidelines on this issue. However, in many discussions of 'neurorights' the philosophical assumptions, ethical frames of reference and legal interpretation are either not made explicit or are in conflict with each other. The aim of this multidisciplinary work here is to provide conceptual, ethical and legal foundations that allow for facilitating a common minimalist conceptual understanding of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty to facilitate scholarly, legal and policy discussions.

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Sjors Ligthart, Marcello Ienca, Gerben Meynen, Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor, Roberto Andorno, Christoph Bublitz, Paul Catley, Lisa Claydon, Thomas Douglas, Nita Farahany, Joseph J. Fins, Sara Goering, Pim Haselager, Fabrice Jotterand, Andrea Lavazza, Allan McCay, Abel Wajnerman Paz, Stephen Rainey, Jesper Ryberg, Philipp Kellmeyer. 2023-02-13. Minding rights: Mapping ethical and legal foundations of 'neurorights'. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180123000245

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