Matrix logistic map: fractal spectral distributions and transfer of chaos

Abstract

The standard logistic map, $x'=ax(1-x)$, serves as a paradigmatic model to demonstrate how apparently simple non-linear equations lead to complex and chaotic dynamics. In this work we introduce and investigate its matrix analogue defined for an arbitrary matrix $X$ of a given order $N$. We show that for an arbitrary initial ensemble of hermitian random matrices with a continuous level density supported on the interval $[0,1]$, the asymptotic level density converges to the invariant measure of the logistic map. Depending on the parameter $a$ the constructed measure may be either singular, fractal or described by a continuous density. In a broader class of the map multiplication by a scalar logistic parameter $a$ is replaced by transforming $aX(\mathbb{I}-X)$ into $BX(\mathbb{I}-X)B^{\dagger}$, where $A=BB^{\dagger}$ is a fixed positive matrix of order $N$. This approach generalizes the known model of coupled logistic maps, and allows us to study the transition to chaos in complex networks and multidimensional systems. In particular, associating the matrix $B$ with a given graph we demonstrate the gradual transfer of chaos between subsystems corresponding to vertices of a graph and coupled according to its edges.