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arXiv · 2303.15150

High-dimensional frequency conversion in hot atomic system

Wei-Hang Zhang·Ying-Hao Ye·Lei Zeng·En-Ze Li·Jing-Yuan Peng·Dong-Sheng Ding·Bao-Sen Shi
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Abstract

One of the major difficulties in realizing a high-dimensional frequency converter for conventional optical vortex (COV) stems from the difference in ring diameter of COV modes with different topological charge numbers l. Here, we implement a high-dimensional frequency convertor for perfect optical vortex (POV) modes with invariant size through the four-wave mixing (FWM) process by utilizing Bessel-Gaussian beams instead of Laguerre-Gaussian beams. The measured conversion efficiency from 1530 nm to 795 nm is independent of l at least in subspace of {-6,...,6}, and the achieved conversion fidelities for two-dimensional (2D) superposed POV states exceed 97%. We further realize the frequency conversion of 3D, 5D and 7D superposition states with fidelities as high as 96.70%, 89.16% and 88.68%, respectively. The reported scheme is implemented in hot atomic vapor, it's also compatible with the cold atomic system and may find applications in high-capacity and long-distance quantum communication.

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Wei-Hang Zhang, Ying-Hao Ye, Lei Zeng, En-Ze Li, Jing-Yuan Peng, Dong-Sheng Ding, Bao-Sen Shi. 2023-03-27. High-dimensional frequency conversion in hot atomic system. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15150

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