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arXiv · 2304.02974

Customized optical chirality of vortex structured light through state and degree of polarization control

Kayn A. Forbes·Dale Green
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Abstract

We show how both the ellipticity $\eta$ and degree of polarization $\textit{P}$ influences the extraordinary optical chirality properties of non-paraxial vortex beams. We find that, in stark contrast to paraxial optics and non-vortex modes, extremely rich and tuneable spatial distributions of optical chirality density can be produced by an optical vortex beam under tight focussing. We develop a theoretical description of how the optical chirality can be tailored for purpose by altering both the state $\eta$ and degree of polarization $\textit{P}$ of the input vortex mode, along with the magnitude and sign of optical orbital angular momentum via the pseudoscalar topological charge $\ell$. We expect that the results will have a significant role in both producing novel techniques and improving existing methods in chiral nano-optics and structured light photonics.

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Kayn A. Forbes, Dale Green. 2023-04-06. Customized optical chirality of vortex structured light through state and degree of polarization control. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.063504

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