Lower large deviations for geometric functionals in sparse, critical and dense regimes

Abstract

We prove lower large deviations for geometric functionals in sparse, critical and dense regimes. Our results are tailored for functionals with nonexisting exponential moments, for which standard large deviation theory is not applicable. The primary tool of the proofs is a sprinkling technique that, adapted to the considered functionals, ensures a certain boundedness. This substantially generalizes previous approaches to tackle lower tails with sprinkling. Applications include subgraph counts, persistent Betti numbers and edge lengths based on a sparse random geometric graph, power-weighted edge lengths of a $k$-nearest neighbor graph as well as power-weighted spherical contact distances in a critical regime and volumes of $k$-nearest neighbor balls in a dense regime.