Quantum Monte Carlo study of a bilayer $U(2)\times U(2)$ symmetric Hubbard model

Yosef Caplan; Dror Orgad

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arXiv · 2304.13083

Quantum Monte Carlo study of a bilayer $U(2)\times U(2)$ symmetric Hubbard model

Yosef Caplan·Dror Orgad

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Abstract

We carry out a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo calculation of a bilayer model with a repulsive intra-layer Hubbard interaction and a ferromagnetic inter-layer interaction. The latter breaks the global $SU(2)$ spin rotational symmetry but preserves a $U(2)\times U(2)$ invariance under mixing of same-spin electrons between layers. We show that despite the difference in symmetry, the bilayer model exhibits the same qualitative features found in the single-layer Hubbard model. These include stripe phases, whose nature is sensitive to the presence of next-nearest-neighbor hopping, a maximum in the Knight shift that moves to lower temperatures with increasing hole doping, and lack of evidence for intra-layer d-wave superconductivity. Instead, we find a superconducting phase, coexisting with stripes, whose critical temperature traces a dome as a function of doping and is due to inter-layer spin-polarized pairing that is induced by the ferromagnetic interaction.

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Yosef Caplan, Dror Orgad. 2023-04-25. Quantum Monte Carlo study of a bilayer $U(2)\times U(2)$ symmetric Hubbard model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13083

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