Uniformity for limits of tensors

Abstract

There are many notions of rank in multilinear algebra: tensor rank, partition rank, slice rank, and strength (or Schmidt rank) are a few examples. Typically the rank $\le r$ locus is not Zariski closed, and understanding the closure (the locus with "border rank" $\le r$) is an important problem. We make two contributions in this direction: we prove a de-bordering result, which bounds border rank as a function of rank; and we show that the limits required to realize a point of border rank $\le r$ do not become increasingly complicated as the dimension of the vector space increases. We prove both results for a fairly general class of ranks. We deduce our theorems on ranks from foundational results on $\mathbf{GL}$-varieties, which are infinite dimensional algebraic varieties on which the infinite general linear group acts. For example, an important result concerns the existence of curves on $\mathbf{GL}$-varieties.