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arXiv · 2307.10937

Gravitational waves effects in a Lorentz-violating scenario

K. M. Amarilo·M. B. Ferreira Filho·A. A. Araújo Filho·J. A. A. S. Reis
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Abstract

This paper focuses on how the production and polarization of gravitational waves are affected by spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, which is driven by a self-interacting vector field. Specifically, we examine the impact of a smooth quadratic potential and a non-minimal coupling, discussing the constraints and causality features of the linearized Einstein equation. To analyze the polarization states of a plane wave, we consider a fixed vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the vector field. Remarkably, we verify that a space-like background vector field modifies the polarization plane and introduces a longitudinal degree of freedom. In order to investigate the Lorentz violation effect on the quadrupole formula, we use the modified Green function. Finally, we show that the space-like component of the background field leads to a third-order time derivative of the quadrupole moment, and the bounds for the Lorentz-breaking coefficients are estimated as well.

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K. M. Amarilo, M. B. Ferreira Filho, A. A. Araújo Filho, J. A. A. S. Reis. 2023-07-20. Gravitational waves effects in a Lorentz-violating scenario. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138785

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