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arXiv · 2307.11841

Smart Machine Vision for Universal Spatial Mode Reconstruction

José D. Huerta-Morales·Chenglong You·Omar S. Magaña-Loaiza·Shi-Hai Dong·Roberto de J. León-Montiel·Mario A. Quiroz-Juárez
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Abstract

Structured light beams, in particular those carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), have gained a lot of attention due to their potential for enlarging the transmission capabilities of communication systems. However, the use of OAM-carrying light in communications faces two major problems, namely distortions introduced during propagation in disordered media, such as the atmosphere or optical fibers, and the large divergence that high-order OAM modes experience. While the use of non-orthogonal modes may offer a way to circumvent the divergence of high-order OAM fields, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have shown promise for solving the mode-distortion issue. Unfortunately, current AI-based algorithms make use of large-amount data-handling protocols that generally lead to large processing time and high power consumption. Here we show that a low-power, low-cost image sensor can itself act as an artificial neural network that simultaneously detects and reconstructs distorted OAM-carrying beams. We demonstrate the capabilities of our device by reconstructing (with a 95$\%$ efficiency) individual Vortex, Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) and Bessel modes, as well as hybrid (non-orthogonal) coherent superpositions of such modes. Our work provides a potentially useful basis for the development of low-power-consumption, light-based communication devices.

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José D. Huerta-Morales, Chenglong You, Omar S. Magaña-Loaiza, Shi-Hai Dong, Roberto de J. León-Montiel, Mario A. Quiroz-Juárez. 2023-07-21. Smart Machine Vision for Universal Spatial Mode Reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11841

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