$W$-boson Mass Anomaly from High-Dimensional Scalar Multiplets

JiaJun Wu; Chao-Qiang Geng; Da Huang

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arXiv · 2307.12105

$W$-boson Mass Anomaly from High-Dimensional Scalar Multiplets

JiaJun Wu·Chao-Qiang Geng·Da Huang

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Abstract

In light of the recently discovered $W$-boson mass anomaly by the CDF Collaboration, we discuss two distinct mechanisms that could possibly explain this anomaly through the introduction of high-dimensional $SU(2)_L$ scalar multiplets. The first mechanism is the tree-level $W$-boson mass correction induced by the vacuum expectation values of one or more $SU(2)_L$ scalar multiplets with odd dimensions of $n\geq 3$ and zero hypercharge of $Y=0$ in order to avoid the strong constraint from measurements of the $Z$-boson mass. The second mechanism is to consider the one-loop level $W$-boson mass correction from a complex multiplet. In particular, we focus on the case with an additional scalar octuplet with $Y=7/2$. As a result, we find that both mechanisms can explain the $W$-boson mass anomaly without violating any other theoretical or experimental constraints.

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JiaJun Wu, Chao-Qiang Geng, Da Huang. 2023-07-22. $W$-boson Mass Anomaly from High-Dimensional Scalar Multiplets. https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12105

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