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arXiv · 2308.11439

Supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ flat direction and NANOGrav 15 year data

Rinku Maji·Wan-Il Park
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Abstract

We show that, when connected with monopoles, the flat $D$-flat direction breaking the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry as an extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model can be responsible for the signal of a stochastic gravitational wave background recently reported by NANOGrav collaborations, while naturally satisfying constraints at high frequency band. Thanks to the flatness of the direction, a phase of thermal inflation arises naturally. The reheating temperature is quite low, and suppresses signals at frequencies higher than the characteristic frequency set by the reheating temperature. Notably, forthcoming spaced-based experiments such as LISA can probe the cutoff frequency, providing an indirect clue of the scale of soft SUSY-breaking mass parameter.

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Rinku Maji, Wan-Il Park. 2023-08-22. Supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ flat direction and NANOGrav 15 year data. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11439

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