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arXiv · 2308.13717

Portfolios Generated by Contingent Claim Functions, with Applications to Option Pricing

Ricardo T. Fernholz·Robert Fernholz
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Abstract

This paper presents a synthesis of the theories of portfolio generating functions and option pricing. The theory of portfolio generation is extended to measure the value of portfolios generated by positive C^{2,1} functions of asset prices X_1,... , X_n directly, rather than with respect to a numeraire portfolio. If a portfolio generating function satisfies a specific partial differential equation, then the value of the portfolio generated by that function will replicate the value of the function. This differential equation is a general form of the Black-Scholes equation. Similar results apply to contingent claim functions, which are portfolio generating functions that are homogeneous of degree 1. With the addition of a riskless asset, an inhomogeneous portfolio generating function V : R^{+n} x [0, T] \to R^+ can be extended to an equivalent contingent claim function \hat{V} : R^+ x R^{+n} x [0, T] \to R^+ that generates the same portfolio and is replicable if and only if V is replicable. Several examples are presented.

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Ricardo T. Fernholz, Robert Fernholz. 2023-08-26. Portfolios Generated by Contingent Claim Functions, with Applications to Option Pricing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13717

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