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arXiv · 2308.14038

Momentum dependence of $\phi$ meson's spin alignment

Xin-Li Sheng·Shi Pu·Qun Wang
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Abstract

We study the rapidity and azimuthal angle dependences of the global spin alignment $\rho_{00}$ for $\phi$ mesons with respect to the reaction plane in Au+Au collisions at RHIC by the relativistic coalescence model in the spin transport theory. The global spin alignment of $\phi$ mesons arises from local fluctuations of strong force fields whose values are extracted from the STAR's data. The calculated results show that $\rho_{00}<1/3$ at the rapidity $Y=0$, and then it increases with rapidity and becomes $\rho_{00}>1/3$ at $Y=1$. Such a rapidity dependence is dominated by the relative motion of the $\phi$ meson in the bulk matter. We also give prediction for the azimuthal angle dependence of $\rho_{00}$ at different rapidities.

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Xin-Li Sheng, Shi Pu, Qun Wang. 2023-08-27. Momentum dependence of $\phi$ meson's spin alignment. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14038

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