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arXiv · 2309.02934

Universal convexity and range problems of shifted hypergeometric functions

Toshiyuki Sugawa·Li-Mei Wang·Chengfa Wu
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Abstract

In the present paper, we study the shifted hypergeometric function $f(z)=z\Gauss(a,b;c;z)$ for real parameters with $0<a\le b\le c$ and its variant $g(z)=z\Gauss(a,b;c;z^2).$ Our first purpose is to solve the range problems for $f$ and $g$ posed by Ponnusamy and Vuorinen in their 2001 paper. Ruscheweyh, Salinas and Sugawa developed in their 2009 paper the theory of universal prestarlike functions on the slit domain $\C\setminus[1,+\infty)$ and showed universal starlikeness of $f$ under some assumptions on the parameters. However, there has been no systematic study of universal convexity of the shifted hypergeometric functions except for the case $b=1.$ Our second purpose is to show universal convexity of $f$ under certain conditions on the parameters.

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Toshiyuki Sugawa, Li-Mei Wang, Chengfa Wu. 2023-09-06. Universal convexity and range problems of shifted hypergeometric functions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02934

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