The universal category $\mathcal{O}$ and the Gelfand-Graev action

Abstract

We show that the definition and many useful properties of Soergel's functor $\mathbb{V}$ extend to "universal" variants of the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$, such as the category which drops the semisimplicity condition on the Cartan action. We show that this functor naturally factors through a quotient known as the nondegenerate quotient and show that this quotient admits a "Gelfand-Graev" action of the Weyl group. Although these categories are not finite length in any sense, we explicitly compute the kernel of this functor in a universal case and use this to extend these results to an arbitrary DG category with an action of a reductive group. Along the way, we prove a result which may be of independent interest, which says that a functor of $G$-categories with a continuous adjoint is an equivalence if and only if it is an equivalence at each field-valued point, strengthening a result of Ben-Zvi--Gunningham--Orem.