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arXiv · 2309.14195

Confinement Slingshot and Gravitational Waves

Maximilian Bachmaier·Gia Dvali·Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez·Michael Zantedeschi
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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and numerically simulate a quantum field theoretic phenomenon called the gauge ``slingshot" effect and study its production of gravitational waves. The effect occurs when a source, such as a magnetic monopole or a quark, crosses the boundary between the Coulomb and confining phases. The corresponding gauge field of the source, either electric or magnetic, gets confined into a flux tube stretching in the form of a string (cosmic or a QCD type) that attaches the source to the domain wall separating the two phases. The string tension accelerates the source towards the wall as sort of a slingshot. The slingshot phenomenon is also exhibited by various sources of other co-dimensionality, such as cosmic strings confined by domain walls or vortices confined by $Z_2$ strings. Apart from the field-theoretic value, the slingshot effect has important cosmological implications, as it provides a distinct source for gravitational waves. The effect is expected to be generic in various extensions of the standard model such as grand unification.

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Maximilian Bachmaier, Gia Dvali, Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez, Michael Zantedeschi. 2023-09-25. Confinement Slingshot and Gravitational Waves. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14195

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