A new two-component sasa-satuma equation: large-time asymaptotics on the line

Xiaodan Zhao; Lei Wang

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arXiv · 2309.16091

A new two-component sasa-satuma equation: large-time asymaptotics on the line

Xiaodan Zhao·Lei Wang

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Abstract

We consider the initial value problem for a new two-component Sasa-Satsuma equation associated with the fourth-order Lax pair with decaying initial data on the line. By utilizing the spectral analysis, the solution of the new two-component Sasa-Satsuma system is transformed into the solution of a fourth-order matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem. Then the long-time asymptotics of the solution is obtained by means of the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. We show that there are three main regions in the half-plane, where the asymptotics has qualitatively different forms: a left fast decaying sector, a central Painleve sector where the asymptotics is described in terms of the solution of a new coupled Painleve II equation which is related to a fourth-order matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, and a right slowly decaying oscillatory sector.

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Xiaodan Zhao, Lei Wang. 2023-09-28. A new two-component sasa-satuma equation: large-time asymaptotics on the line. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16091

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