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arXiv · 2310.03691

DirectGPT: A Direct Manipulation Interface to Interact with Large Language Models

Damien Masson·Sylvain Malacria·Géry Casiez·Daniel Vogel
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Abstract

We characterize and demonstrate how the principles of direct manipulation can improve interaction with large language models. This includes: continuous representation of generated objects of interest; reuse of prompt syntax in a toolbar of commands; manipulable outputs to compose or control the effect of prompts; and undo mechanisms. This idea is exemplified in DirectGPT, a user interface layer on top of ChatGPT that works by transforming direct manipulation actions to engineered prompts. A study shows participants were 50% faster and relied on 50% fewer and 72% shorter prompts to edit text, code, and vector images compared to baseline ChatGPT. Our work contributes a validated approach to integrate LLMs into traditional software using direct manipulation. Data, code, and demo available at https://osf.io/3wt6s.

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Damien Masson, Sylvain Malacria, Géry Casiez, Daniel Vogel. 2023-10-05. DirectGPT: A Direct Manipulation Interface to Interact with Large Language Models. https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642462

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