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arXiv · 2310.14538

Low-Complex Channel Estimation in Extra-Large Scale MIMO with the Spherical Wave Properties

Xumin Pu·Zhinan Sun·Qianbin Chen·Shi Jin
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Abstract

This paper investigates the low-complex linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) channel estimation in an extra-large scale MIMO system with the spherical wave model (SWM). We model the extra-large scale MIMO channels using the SWM in the terahertz (THz) line-of-sight propagation, in which the transceiver is a uniform circular antenna array. On this basis, for the known channel covariance matrix (CCM), a low-complex LMMSE channel estimation algorithm is proposed by exploiting the spherical wave properties (SWP). Meanwhile, for the unknown CCM, a similar low-complex LMMSE channel estimation algorithm is also proposed. Both theoretical and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has lower complexity without reducing the accuracy of channel estimation.

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Xumin Pu, Zhinan Sun, Qianbin Chen, Shi Jin. 2023-10-23. Low-Complex Channel Estimation in Extra-Large Scale MIMO with the Spherical Wave Properties. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2023.102208

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