Unital $C_\infty$-algebras and the real homotopy type of $(r-1)$-connected compact manifolds of dimension $\le \ell(r-1)+2$

Abstract

We encode the real homotopy type of an $n$-dimensional $(r-1)$-connected compact manifold $M$, $ r\ge 2$ into a minimal unital $C_\infty$-structure on $H^* (M,\mathbb R)$, obtained via homotopy transfer of the unital DGCA structure of the small quotient algebra associated with a Hodge decomposition of the de Rham algebra $\mathcal A^*(M)$, which has been proposed by Fiorenza-Kawai-L\^e-Schwachh\"ofer in [Ann. Sc. Norm. Super Pisa (5), vol. XXII (2021), 79-107]. We prove that if $n \le \ell (r-1) +2$, with $\ell \geq 4$, the multiplication $\mu_k$ on the minimal unital $C_\infty$-algebra $H^*(M,\mathbb R)$ vanishes for all $k \ge \ell-1$. This extends the results from [loc. cit.], extending the bound on the dimension from $5r-3$ to the general bound $\ell(r-1) +2$. We also prove a variant of this result, conjectured by Zhou, stating that if $n \le \ell(r-1)+4$ and $b_r (M) =1$ then the multiplication $\mu_k$ for all $k \ge \ell-1$ vanishes. This implies two formality results by Cavalcanti [Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 141 (2006), 101-112]. We show that in any dimension $n$ the Harrison cohomology class $[\mu_3]\in \mathrm {HHarr}^{3,-1}(H^* (M, \mathbb R), H^*(M, \mathbb R)) $ is a homotopy invariant of $M$ and the first obstruction to formality, and provide a detailed proof that if $n\leq 4r-1$ this is the only obstruction. Furthermore, we show that in any dimension $n$ the class $[\mu_3]$ and the Bianchi-Massey tensor invented by Crowley-Nordstr\"om in [J. Topol. 13(2020), 539-575] define each other uniquely.