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arXiv · 2311.00805

A Witness of GHZ Entanglement Using Only Collective Spin Measurements

Lin Htoo Zaw·Khoi-Nguyen Huynh-Vu·Valerio Scarani
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Abstract

Of existing entanglement witnesses that utilize only collective measurements of a spin ensemble, not all can detect genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), and none can detect Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states beyond the tripartite case. We fill this gap by introducing an entanglement witness that detects GME of spin ensembles, whose total spin is half-integer, using only collective spin measurements. Our witness is based on a nonclassicality test introduced by Tsirelson, and solely requires the measurement of total angular momentum along different directions. States detected by our witness are close to a family of GHZ-like states, which includes GHZ states of an odd number of spin-half particles. We also study the robustness of our witness under depolarizing noise, and derive exact noise bounds for detecting noisy GHZ states.

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Lin Htoo Zaw, Khoi-Nguyen Huynh-Vu, Valerio Scarani. 2023-11-01. A Witness of GHZ Entanglement Using Only Collective Spin Measurements. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00805

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