Is the Migdal-Eliashberg Theory for 2+1D Critical Fermi Surface Stable?

Haoyu Guo

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arXiv · 2311.03455

Is the Migdal-Eliashberg Theory for 2+1D Critical Fermi Surface Stable?

Haoyu Guo

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Abstract

We diagnose the stability of the Migdal-Eliashberg theory for a Fermi surface coupled to a gapless boson in 2+1 dimensions. We provide a scheme for diagonalizing the Bethe-Salpeter ladder when small-angle scattering mediated by the boson plays a dominant role. We found a large number of soft modes which correspond to shape fluctuations of the Fermi surface, and these shape deformations follow a diffusion-like dynamics on the Fermi surface. Surprisingly, the odd-parity deformations of a convex Fermi surface becomes unstable near the non-Fermi liquid regime of the Ising-Nematic quantum critical point and our finding calls for revisit of the Migdal-Eliashberg framework. The implication of the Bethe-Salpeter eigenvalues in transport will be discussed in the companion paper [H.Guo,arXiv:2311.03458].

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Haoyu Guo. 2023-11-06. Is the Migdal-Eliashberg Theory for 2+1D Critical Fermi Surface Stable?. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03455

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