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arXiv · 2311.06226

MaDEVIoT: Cyberattacks on EV Charging Can Disrupt Power Grid Operation

Samrat Acharya·Hafiz Anwar Ullah Khan·Ramesh Karri·Yury Dvorkin
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Abstract

This paper examines the feasibility of demand-side cyberattacks on power grids launched via internet-connected high-power EV Charging Stations (EVCSs). By distorting power grid frequency and voltage, these attacks can trigger system-wide outages. Our case study focuses on Manhattan, New York, and reveals that such attacks will become feasible by 2030 with increased EV adoption. With a single EVCS company dominating Manhattan, compromising a single EVCS server raises serious power grid security concerns. These attacks can overload power lines and trip over-frequency (OF) protection relays, resulting in a power grid blackout. This study serves as a crucial resource for planning authorities and power grid operators involved in the EV charging infrastructure roll-out, highlighting potential cyberthreats to power grids stemming from high-power EVCSs.

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Samrat Acharya, Hafiz Anwar Ullah Khan, Ramesh Karri, Yury Dvorkin. 2023-11-10. MaDEVIoT: Cyberattacks on EV Charging Can Disrupt Power Grid Operation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06226

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