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arXiv · 2311.10494

Using the critical set to induce bifurcations

O. Kaminski·D. S. Monteiro·C. Tomei
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Abstract

For a function $F: X \to Y$ between real Banach spaces, we show how continuation methods to solve $F(u) = g$ may improve from basic understanding of the critical set $C$ of $F$. The algorithm aims at special points with a large number of preimages, which in turn may be used as initial conditions for standard continuation methods applied to the solution of the desired equation. A geometric model based on the sets $C$ and $F^{-1}(F(C))$ substantiate our choice of curves $c \in X$ with abundant intersections with $C$. We consider three classes of examples. First we handle functions $F: R^2 \to R^2$, for which the reasoning behind the techniques is visualizable. The second set of examples, between spaces of dimension 15, is obtained by discretizing a nonlinear Sturm-Liouville problem for which special points admit a high number of solutions. Finally, we handle a semilinear elliptic operator, by computing the six solutions of an equation of the form $-\Delta - f(u) = g$ studied by Solimini.

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O. Kaminski, D. S. Monteiro, C. Tomei. 2023-11-17. Using the critical set to induce bifurcations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10494

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