SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2311.16765

Observations towards a proof of the Collatz conjecture using $2^{j}k+x$ number series

Abstract

The document tries to put focus on sequences with certain properties and periods leading to the first value smaller than the starting value in the Collatz problem. With the idea that, if all starting numbers lead ultimately to a smaller number, all full sequences lead to 1 with a finite stopping time, the problem could be reduced to more structured shorter sequences. It is shown that this sequences exist and follow consistent rules. Potential features of an infinite cycle, also leading to a smaller number, are also discussed. Further, an argument for only one possible closed cycle is given for the special sequence of alternating odd and even steps as well as arguments that infinite cycles must exist. Using the observation that periodic behavior is exists an additional argument is provided the probability of subsets which will end up at a number smaller the initial value possibly even of N will indeed end up at unity in the Collatz problem [1]. The work is to be seen as in progress and shared as an contribution to discussion rather than a concrete publication.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

J. Stöckl. 2023-11-28. Observations towards a proof of the Collatz conjecture using $2^{j}k+x$ number series. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16765

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM