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arXiv · 2312.09974

Equations involving the modular $j$-function and its derivatives

Vahagn Aslanyan·Sebastian Eterović·Vincenzo Mantova
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Abstract

We show that for any polynomial $F(X,Y_0,Y_1,Y_2) \in \mathbb{C}[X, Y_0, Y_1, Y_2]$, the equation $F(z,j(z),j'(z),j''(z))=0$ has a Zariski dense set of solutions in the hypersurface $F(X,Y_0,Y_1,Y_2)=0$, unless $F$ is in $\mathbb{C}[X]$ or it is divisible by $Y_0$, $Y_0-1728$, or $Y_1$. Our methods establish criteria for finding solutions to more general equations involving periodic functions. Furthermore, they produce a qualitative description of the distribution of these solutions.

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Vahagn Aslanyan, Sebastian Eterović, Vincenzo Mantova. 2023-12-15. Equations involving the modular $j$-function and its derivatives. https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2025-0067

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