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arXiv · 2312.12805

Strain-driven Charge Localisation and Spin Dynamics of Paramagnetic Defects in S-deficit 2H-MoS2 Nanocrystals

Sudipta Khamrui·Kamini Bharti·Daniella Goldfarb·Tilak Das·Debamalya Banerjee
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Abstract

A microscopic control over the origin and dynamics of localised spin centres in lower dimensional solids turns out to be a key factor for next generation spintronics and quantum technologies. With the help of low temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, supported by the first-principles calculations within density functional theory (DFT) formulation, we found the origin of different high-spin paramagnetic intrinsic charge-centres, Mo3+(4d3) and Mo2+(4d4) present in the nano-crystalline sulfur deficit hexagonal molybdenum disulfide (2H-MoS_(2-x)), against the established notion of spin-1/2 , Mo5+ centres. A critical strain generated in the nano-structured 2H-MoS_(2-x) was found to be very crucial for spin-localization in this layered material. Indeed, computationally effective proposition of the PBE+U exchange-correlations within DFT including D3-dispersion corrections found to be more viable than expensive higher rung of exchange-correlation functionals, explored earlier. It is also found that the oxygen vacancy of the reduced oxide phase, embedded in 2H-MoS_(2-x) host lattice, has the longest relaxation times. Moreover, the temperature dependence of spin-lattice relaxation measurements reveals a direct process for interstitial spin centres and a Raman process for both sulfur and oxygen vacancy sites. We expect such observation would be a valuable pillar for better understanding of the next generation quantum technologies and device applications.

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Sudipta Khamrui, Kamini Bharti, Daniella Goldfarb, Tilak Das, Debamalya Banerjee. 2023-12-20. Strain-driven Charge Localisation and Spin Dynamics of Paramagnetic Defects in S-deficit 2H-MoS2 Nanocrystals. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12805

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