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arXiv · 2401.06144

DFU: scale-robust diffusion model for zero-shot super-resolution image generation

Alex Havrilla·Kevin Rojas·Wenjing Liao·Molei Tao
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Abstract

Diffusion generative models have achieved remarkable success in generating images with a fixed resolution. However, existing models have limited ability to generalize to different resolutions when training data at those resolutions are not available. Leveraging techniques from operator learning, we present a novel deep-learning architecture, Dual-FNO UNet (DFU), which approximates the score operator by combining both spatial and spectral information at multiple resolutions. Comparisons of DFU to baselines demonstrate its scalability: 1) simultaneously training on multiple resolutions improves FID over training at any single fixed resolution; 2) DFU generalizes beyond its training resolutions, allowing for coherent, high-fidelity generation at higher-resolutions with the same model, i.e. zero-shot super-resolution image-generation; 3) we propose a fine-tuning strategy to further enhance the zero-shot super-resolution image-generation capability of our model, leading to a FID of 11.3 at 1.66 times the maximum training resolution on FFHQ, which no other method can come close to achieving.

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Alex Havrilla, Kevin Rojas, Wenjing Liao, Molei Tao. 2023-11-30. DFU: scale-robust diffusion model for zero-shot super-resolution image generation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06144

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