Efficient Parallel Data Optimization for Homogeneous Diffusion Inpainting of 4K Images

Niklas Kämper; Vassillen Chizhov; Joachim Weickert

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arXiv · 2401.06747

Efficient Parallel Data Optimization for Homogeneous Diffusion Inpainting of 4K Images

Niklas Kämper·Vassillen Chizhov·Joachim Weickert

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Abstract

Homogeneous diffusion inpainting can reconstruct missing image areas with high quality from a sparse subset of known pixels, provided that their location as well as their gray or color values are well optimized. This property is exploited in inpainting-based image compression, which is a promising alternative to classical transform-based codecs such as JPEG and JPEG2000. However, optimizing the inpainting data is a challenging task. Current approaches are either fairly slow or do not produce high quality results. As a remedy we propose fast spatial and tonal optimization algorithms for homogeneous diffusion inpainting that efficiently utilize GPU parallelism, with a careful adaptation of some of the most successful numerical concepts. We propose a densification strategy using ideas from error-map dithering combined with a Delaunay triangulation for the spatial optimization. For the tonal optimization we design a domain decomposition solver that solves the corresponding normal equations in a matrix-free fashion and supplement it with a Voronoi-based initialization strategy. With our proposed methods we are able to generate high quality inpainting masks for homogeneous diffusion and optimized tonal values in a runtime that outperforms prior state-of-the-art by a wide margin.

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BibTeX RIS

Niklas Kämper, Vassillen Chizhov, Joachim Weickert. 2024-01-12. Efficient Parallel Data Optimization for Homogeneous Diffusion Inpainting of 4K Images. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06747

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