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arXiv · 2401.16366

Choiceless Polynomial Space

Flavio Ferrarotti·Klaus-Dieter Schewe
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Abstract

Abstract State Machines (ASMs) provide a model of computations on structures rather than strings. Blass, Gurevich and Shelah showed that deterministic PTIME-bounded ASMs define the choiceless fragment of PTIME, but cannot capture PTIME. In this article deterministic PSPACE-bounded ASMs are introduced, and it is proven that they cannot capture PSPACE. The key for the proof is a characterisation by partial fixed-point formulae over the St\"ark/Nanchen logic for deterministic ASMs and a construction of transitive structures, in which such formulae must hold. This construction exploits that the decisive support theorem for choiceless polynomial time holds under slightly weaker assumptions.

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Flavio Ferrarotti, Klaus-Dieter Schewe. 2024-01-29. Choiceless Polynomial Space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16366

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