SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2402.09669

Studying links via plats: split and composite links

Abstract

Our main results concern changing an arbitrary plat presentation of a split or composite link to one which is obviously recognizable as being split or composite. Pocket moves, first described in \cite{unlinkviaplats}, are utilized -- a pocket move alters a plat presentation without changing its link type, its bridge index or the double coset. A plat presentation of a split link is split if the planar projection of the plat presentation is not connected. We prove that pocket moves are the only obstruction to representing split links by split plat presentations. Since any pocket move corresponds to a sequence of double coset moves, we have the corollary that the double coset of every plat presentation of a split link has a split plat presentation. We obtain an analogous result for composite links by utilizing flip moves, which were also first described in the second author's work, arXiv:2308.00732 [math.GT].

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

William W. Menasco, Deepisha Solanki. 2024-02-15. Studying links via plats: split and composite links. https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09669

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT