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arXiv · 2402.11578

QCD Kondo effect for single heavy quark in chiral-symmetry broken phase

Shigehiro Yasui·Daiki Suenaga·Kei Suzuki
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Abstract

We consider the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Kondo effect for a single heavy quark in quark matter composed of light quarks with chiral symmetry breaking. Introducing several spinor structures in QCD Kondo condensates, i.e., particle-projected condensate, antiparticle-projected condensate, and normal condensate without projection, we calculate the attractive energy gained by the heavy quark within the mean-field approximation in the path-integral formalism. We show that the normal condensate is favored at low density and the particle-projected condensate is favored at high density, when the light quark has a nonzero mass. We interpret such a density-dependent transition between the two condensates in terms of the Kondo resonances.

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Shigehiro Yasui, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki. 2024-02-18. QCD Kondo effect for single heavy quark in chiral-symmetry broken phase. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.094031

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