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arXiv · 2402.14682

Internal magnetic field structures observed by PSP/WISPR in a filament related coronal mass ejection

G. M. Cappello·M. Temmer·A. Vourlidas·C. Braga·P. C. Liewer·J. Qiu·G. Stenborg·A. Kouloumvakos·A. M. Veronig·V. Bothmer
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Abstract

We track and investigate from white-light data taken with the Wide-field Instrument for Solar PRobe (WISPR) aboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP), localized density enhancements, reflecting small-scale magnetic structures belonging to a filament-related coronal mass ejection (CME). We aim to investigate the 3D location, morphology, and evolution of the internal magnetic fine structures of CMEs. Specifically, we ask: what is their relationship with the filament/source region and the flux rope? The fast tangential motion of the PSP spacecraft during its perihelion permits viewing the same event from multiple angles in short times relative to the event's evolution. Hence, we can derive the three-dimensional information of selected CME features from a single spacecraft using triangulation techniques. We group small-scale structures with roughly similar speeds, longitude and latitude, into three distinct morphological groups. We find twisted magnetic field patterns close to the eastern leg of the CME that may be related to 'horns' outlining the edges of the flux-rope cavity. Aligned thread-like bundles are identified close to the western leg. They may be related to confined density enhancements evolving during the filament eruption. High density blob-like features (magnetic islands) are widely spread in longitude ($\sim$40{\deg}) close to the flanks and rear part of the CME. We demonstrate that CME flux ropes may comprise different morphological groups with a cluster behavior, apart from the blobs which instead span a wide range of longitudes. This may hint either to the three-dimensionality of the post-CME current sheet (CS) or to the influence of the ambient corona in the evolutionary behavior of the CS. Importantly, we show that the global appearance of the CME can be very different in WISPR (0.11--0.16~AU) and instruments near 1~AU because of shorter line-of-sight integration of WISPR.

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G. M. Cappello, M. Temmer, A. Vourlidas, C. Braga, P. C. Liewer, J. Qiu, G. Stenborg, A. Kouloumvakos, A. M. Veronig, V. Bothmer. 2024-02-22. Internal magnetic field structures observed by PSP/WISPR in a filament related coronal mass ejection. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%2F202449613

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