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arXiv · 2403.05364

A conditional lower bound for the Tur\'an number of spheres

Andrew Newman·Marta Pavelka
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Abstract

We consider the hypergraph Tur\'an problem of determining $\mathrm{ex}(n, S^d)$, the maximum number of facets in a $d$-dimensional simplicial complex on $n$ vertices that does not contain a simplicial $d$-sphere (a homeomorph of $S^d$) as a subcomplex. We show that if there is an affirmative answer to a question of Gromov about sphere enumeration in high dimensions, then $\mathrm{ex}(n, S^d) \geq \Omega(n^{d + 1 - (d + 1)/(2^{d + 1} - 2)})$. Furthermore, this lower bound holds unconditionally for 2-LC spheres, which includes all shellable spheres and therefore all polytopes. We also prove an upper bound on $\mathrm{ex}(n, S^d)$ of $O(n^{d + 1 - 1/2^{d - 1}})$ using a simple induction argument. We conjecture that the upper bound can be improved to match the conditional lower bound.

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Andrew Newman, Marta Pavelka. 2024-03-08. A conditional lower bound for the Tur\'an number of spheres. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548325100096

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