On the Occurrence of a Phase Transition in Atomic Systems

Luca Gamberale; Daniele Garbelli

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arXiv · 2403.13854

On the Occurrence of a Phase Transition in Atomic Systems

Luca Gamberale·Daniele Garbelli

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Abstract

We present a simple argument confirming the spontaneous quantum condensation of an electromagnetic field in matter in the case of a multi-level atomic system coupled to a single-mode electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation. The obtained result disproves the validity of a ``no-go theorem'' and fully rehabilitates theories of spontaneous quantum condensation of the electromagnetic field in matter. Peculiar features of the identified coherent states are outlined.

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Luca Gamberale, Daniele Garbelli. 2024-03-19. On the Occurrence of a Phase Transition in Atomic Systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13854

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