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arXiv · 2403.19744

Equality of skew Schur functions in noncommuting variables

Emma Yu Jin·Stephanie van Willigenburg
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Abstract

The question of classifying when two skew Schur functions are equal is a substantial open problem, which remains unsolved for over a century. In 2022, Aliniaeifard, Li and van Willigenburg introduced skew Schur functions in noncommuting variables, $s_{(\delta,D)}$, where $D$ is a connected skew diagram with $n$ boxes and $\delta$ is a permutation in the symmetric group $S_n$. In this paper, we combine these two and classify when two skew Schur functions in noncommuting variables are equal: $s_{(\delta,D)} = s_{(\tau,T)}$ such that $D\ne T$ if and only if $D$ is a nonsymmetric ribbon, $T$ is the antipodal rotation of $D$ and $\overline{\tau^{-1}\delta}$ is an explicit bijection between two set partitions determined by $D$.

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Emma Yu Jin, Stephanie van Willigenburg. 2024-03-28. Equality of skew Schur functions in noncommuting variables. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19744

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