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arXiv · 2404.18328

Multi-stage Attack Detection and Prediction Using Graph Neural Networks: An IoT Feasibility Study

Hamdi Friji·Ioannis Mavromatis·Adrian Sanchez-Mompo·Pietro Carnelli·Alexis Olivereau·Aftab Khan
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Abstract

With the ever-increasing reliance on digital networks for various aspects of modern life, ensuring their security has become a critical challenge. Intrusion Detection Systems play a crucial role in ensuring network security, actively identifying and mitigating malicious behaviours. However, the relentless advancement of cyber-threats has rendered traditional/classical approaches insufficient in addressing the sophistication and complexity of attacks. This paper proposes a novel 3-stage intrusion detection system inspired by a simplified version of the Lockheed Martin cyber kill chain to detect advanced multi-step attacks. The proposed approach consists of three models, each responsible for detecting a group of attacks with common characteristics. The detection outcome of the first two stages is used to conduct a feasibility study on the possibility of predicting attacks in the third stage. Using the ToN IoT dataset, we achieved an average of 94% F1-Score among different stages, outperforming the benchmark approaches based on Random-forest model. Finally, we comment on the feasibility of this approach to be integrated in a real-world system and propose various possible future work.

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Hamdi Friji, Ioannis Mavromatis, Adrian Sanchez-Mompo, Pietro Carnelli, Alexis Olivereau, Aftab Khan. 2024-04-28. Multi-stage Attack Detection and Prediction Using Graph Neural Networks: An IoT Feasibility Study. https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18328

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