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arXiv · 2405.10501

Temporally multiplexed ion-photon quantum interface via fast ion-chain transport

Bingran You·Qiming Wu·David Miron·Wenjun Ke·Inder Monga·Erhan Saglamyurek·Hartmut Haeffner
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Abstract

High-rate remote entanglement between photon and matter-based qubits is essential for distributed quantum information processing. A key technique to increase the modest entangling rates of existing long-distance quantum networking approaches is multiplexing. Here, we demonstrate a temporally multiplexed ion-photon interface via rapid transport of a chain of nine calcium ions across 74 $\mathrm{\mu m}$ within 86 $\mathrm{\mu s}$. The non-classical nature of the multiplexed photons is verified by measuring the second-order correlation function with an average value of $g^{(2)}(0)$ = 0.060(13), indicating negligible crosstalk between the multiplexed modes. In addition, we characterize the motional degree-of-freedom of the ion crystal after transport and find that it is coherently excited to as much as $\bar{n}_\alpha\approx 110$ for the center-of-mass mode. Our proof-of-principle implementation paves the way for large-scale quantum networking with trapped ions, but highlights some challenges that must be overcome.

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Bingran You, Qiming Wu, David Miron, Wenjun Ke, Inder Monga, Erhan Saglamyurek, Hartmut Haeffner. 2024-05-17. Temporally multiplexed ion-photon quantum interface via fast ion-chain transport. https://doi.org/10.1103/ppm8-8kx5

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