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arXiv · 2406.09077

Spectroscopy of two-dimensional interacting lattice electrons using symmetry-aware neural backflow transformations

Imelda Romero·Jannes Nys·Giuseppe Carleo
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Abstract

Neural networks have shown to be a powerful tool to represent the ground state of quantum many-body systems, including fermionic systems. However, efficiently integrating lattice symmetries into neural representations remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce a framework for embedding lattice symmetries in fermionic wavefunctions and demonstrate its ability to target both ground states and low-lying excitations. Using group-equivariant neural backflow transformations, we study the t-V model on a square lattice away from half-filling. Our symmetry-aware backflow significantly improves ground-state energies and yields accurate low-energy excitations for lattices up to 10 x 10. We also compute accurate two-point density-correlation functions and the structure factor to identify phase transitions and critical points. These findings introduce a symmetry-aware framework important for studying quantum materials and phase transitions.

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Imelda Romero, Jannes Nys, Giuseppe Carleo. 2024-06-13. Spectroscopy of two-dimensional interacting lattice electrons using symmetry-aware neural backflow transformations. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01955-z

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