Searcharxiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2406.15406

Towards Point-Free Spacetimes

Nesta van der Schaaf
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

In this thesis we propose and study a theory of ordered locales, a type of point-free space equipped with a preorder structure on its frame of opens. It is proved that the Stone-type duality between topological spaces and locales lifts to a new adjunction between a certain category of ordered topological spaces and the newly introduced category of ordered locales. As an application, we use these techniques to develop point-free analogues of some common aspects from the causality theory of Lorentzian manifolds. In particular, we show that so-called indecomposable past sets in a spacetime can be viewed as the points of the locale of futures. This builds towards a point-free causal boundary construction. Furthermore, we introduce a notion of causal coverage that leads naturally to a generalised notion of Grothendieck topology incorporating the order structure. From this naturally emerges a localic notion of domain of dependence, which is generally distinct from the traditional notion in spacetimes.

Explore related subjects

math.GM

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Nesta van der Schaaf. 2024-05-10. Towards Point-Free Spacetimes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15406

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM↗
arXiv2026

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM↗