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arXiv · 2407.02707

Modular properties of massive scalar partition functions

Ankit Aggarwal·Glenn Barnich
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Abstract

We compute the exact thermal partition functions of a massive scalar field on flat spacetime backgrounds of the form $\mathbb R^{d-q}\times \mathbb T^{q+1}$ and show that they possess an ${\rm SL}(q+1,\mathbb Z)$ symmetry. Non-trivial relations between equivalent expressions for the result are obtained by doing the computation using functional, canonical and worldline methods. For $q=1$, the results exhibit modular symmetry and may be expressed in terms of massive Maass-Jacobi forms. In the complex case with chemical potential for ${\rm U}(1)$ charge turned on, the usual discussion of relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation is modified by the presence of the small dimensions.

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Ankit Aggarwal, Glenn Barnich. 2024-07-02. Modular properties of massive scalar partition functions. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2024)127

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