In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array

Donghao Li; Qiming Liao; Beining Xu; Thomas Zentgraf; Emmanuel Narvaez Castaneda; Yaoting Zhou; Keyu Qin; Zhongxiao Xu; Heng Shen; Lingling Huang

arXiv · 2407.05918

In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array

Donghao Li·Qiming Liao·Beining Xu·Thomas Zentgraf·Emmanuel Narvaez Castaneda·Yaoting Zhou·Keyu Qin·Zhongxiao Xu·Heng Shen·Lingling Huang

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Abstract

Optical tweezer arrays of laser-cooled and individual controlled particles have revolutionized the atomic, molecular and optical physics, and they afford exquisite capabilities for applications in quantum simulation of many-body physics, quantum computation and quantum sensing. Underlying this development is the technical maturity of generating scalable optical beams, enabled by active components and high numerical aperture objective. However, such a complex combination of bulk optics outside the vacuum chamber is very sensitive to any vibration and drift. Here we demonstrate the generation of 3*3 static tweezer array with a single chip-scale multifunctional metasurface element in vacuum, replacing the meter-long free space optics. Fluorescence counts on the camera validates the successfully trapping of the atomic ensemble array. Further, we discuss the strategy to achieve low scattering and crosstalk, where a metasurface design featuring dual-wavelength independent control is included. Our results, together with other recent development in integrated photonics for cold atoms, could pave the way for compact and portable quantum sensors and simulators in platforms of neutral atom arrays.

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Donghao Li, Qiming Liao, Beining Xu, Thomas Zentgraf, Emmanuel Narvaez Castaneda, Yaoting Zhou, Keyu Qin, Zhongxiao Xu, Heng Shen, Lingling Huang. 2024-07-08. In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05918

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