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arXiv · 2407.06170

Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimation Using Mixed-Precision Quantized Neural Network on COTS Reconfigurable MPSoC

Julien Posso·Guy Bois·Yvon Savaria
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Abstract

This article presents a pioneering approach to real-time spacecraft pose estimation, utilizing a mixed-precision quantized neural network implemented on the FPGA components of a commercially available Xilinx MPSoC, renowned for its suitability in space applications. Our co-design methodology includes a novel evaluation technique for assessing the layer-wise neural network sensitivity to quantization, facilitating an optimal balance between accuracy, latency, and FPGA resource utilization. Utilizing the FINN library, we developed a bespoke FPGA dataflow accelerator that integrates on-chip weights and activation functions to minimize latency and energy consumption. Our implementation is 7.7 times faster and 19.5 times more energy-efficient than the best-reported values in the existing spacecraft pose estimation literature. Furthermore, our contribution includes the first real-time, open-source implementation of such algorithms, marking a significant advancement in making efficient spacecraft pose estimation algorithms widely accessible. The source code is available at https://github.com/possoj/FPGA-SpacePose.

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Julien Posso, Guy Bois, Yvon Savaria. 2024-06-06. Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimation Using Mixed-Precision Quantized Neural Network on COTS Reconfigurable MPSoC. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06170

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