Kinetic Solitary Electrostatic Structures in Collisionless Plasma: Phase-Space Holes

I H Hutchinson

doi:10.1103/revmodphys.96.045007

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arXiv · 2407.08539

Kinetic Solitary Electrostatic Structures in Collisionless Plasma: Phase-Space Holes

I H Hutchinson

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Abstract

The physics of isolated plasma potential structures sustained by a deficit of phase-space density on trapped orbits, commonly known as electron or ion holes, is reviewed. The principles of their equilibria are explained and illustrated, and contrasted with solitons. A literature review mostly prior to 2016 highlights the key historical developments of the field. Progress since, especially in hole acceleration, stability, and multi-dimensional effects, is summarized in more detail.

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I H Hutchinson. 2024-07-11. Kinetic Solitary Electrostatic Structures in Collisionless Plasma: Phase-Space Holes. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.045007

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