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arXiv · 2407.11931

Shift-invariant transformations and almost liftings

Jan Kristian Haugland·Tron Omland
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Abstract

We investigate shift-invariant transformations, also known as rotation-symmetric vectorial Boolean functions, on $n$ bits that are induced from Boolean functions on $k$ bits, for $k\leq n$. We consider such transformations that are not necessarily permutations, but are, in some sense, almost bijective, and study their cryptographic properties. In this context, we define an almost lifting as a Boolean function for which there is an upper bound on the number of collisions of its induced transformation that does not depend on $n$. We show that if a Boolean function with diameter $k$ is an almost lifting, then the maximum number of collisions of its induced transformation is $2^{k-1}$ for any $n$. Moreover, we search for functions in the class of almost liftings that have good cryptographic properties and for which the non-bijectivity does not cause major security weaknesses. These functions generalize the well-known map $\chi$ used in the Keccak hash function.

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Jan Kristian Haugland, Tron Omland. 2024-07-16. Shift-invariant transformations and almost liftings. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11931

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