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arXiv · 2407.14203

Landscapes of an out-of-equilibrium anyonic sea

Gu Zhang·Igor Gornyi·Yuval Gefen
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Abstract

The low-energy dynamics of two-dimensional topological matter hinges on its one-dimensional edge modes. Tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge modes facilitates the study of anyonic statistics: it induces time-domain braiding that dominates signals from diluted anyon beams. We develop a framework for characterizing one-dimensional out-of-equilibrium anyonic states and define their effective potential and temperature, both arising from anyonic braiding, as well as the landscape of their excitations. Unlike fermions, the effective anyon potential depends on the type of the tunneling quasiparticles; non-equilibrium anyonic states are underlain by power-law energy distributions. This allows "hot" anyons to tunnel above the chemical potential of the source, which we capture by a measurable universal witness function. Our analysis raises the prospect of generalizing the kinetic approach to compressible anyonic matter in higher dimensions.

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Gu Zhang, Igor Gornyi, Yuval Gefen. 2024-07-19. Landscapes of an out-of-equilibrium anyonic sea. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.096303

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